93-09: Water Reuse Within a Refinery HVAC Applications

93-09: Water Reuse Within a Refinery HVAC ApplicationsBefore water reuse can be optimized within a refinery, all process water streams and utility water streams must be identified and their contaminants must be characterized. The streams can then be mixed and matched to minimize total refinery water use, water discharge, and water treatment. The cooling system is typically the largest consumer of water within a refinery, and consequently, it is the most likely place to reuse water. This paper identifies

re-circulation and interference

Using no moving parts

mainly as a refrigerant fluid and in parallel

Psychrometry

Cooling water treatment programs focus on controlling problems

as structures age and deteriorate we are faced with the need of extending their service life beyond their original design lifespan by repairing them rather than replacing them

A large refinery uses wastewater effluent for cooling tower make-up to use the tower as a phenol reduction system through biological oxidation

suggest consideration of this construction material

which have led to a novel new product

Cooling water treatment is changing rapidly today

The application of AC squirrel cage motors to cooling towers requires special consideration to problems of high humidity

and includes training recommendations and information on the validation of personnel skills through certification of persons per ISO Standards